HISTORY www.oldfortsteuben.com
Historic Fort Steuben was built in 1786
by the First American Regiment for the
protection of surveyors who had been
sent by the Continental Congress to map
the Northwest Territory. At this time the
Indians in the area were hostile.
The site was selected as most desirable for a
military defense since it was bounded on the east
by the Ohio River and lay on a slope of land that
was uniform and drained toward the river with hills
to the west which formed a natural amphitheater
around the perimeter. It was on this site that
Captain John Francis Hamtramck of the First American
Regiment built a small blockhouse for the protection of his
provisions while he and his men constructed the fort.
By February 1787, Hamtramck and his men had completed
construction of the fort and named it after Friedrich Wilhelm
von Steuben, a Prussian army officer who had ably assisted
General Washington in the Revolutionary War. The town
that subsequently developed on the site still carries his name.
Two hundred years later, the non-profit Old Fort Steuben
Project, Inc. was formed to reproduce the fort on its
original site and to offer historical and educational
programs.
Today, the reconstructed Fort Steuben is open to the public. The blockhouses for the enlisted men,
the officers’ quarters, the quartermaster and the artificer’s shops, and the newly opened hospital
depict the daily life of the men who helped open up the new territories to settlement.
Historic Fort Steuben now includes a park with the Veterans Memorial Fountain and a Visitors Center
which houses a Museum Shop and Exhibition Hall. The Louis Berkman Amphitheater is now complete
and offers concerts and other programs. From May through October, the Fort hosts tours, school field
trips, and special programs. Contact us for more information on any of these events: click HERE
The First Federal Land Office of the Northwest
Territory is located adjacent to Historic Fort
Steuben. This is the original structure and
houses antiques as well as documents that
were part of the early history of Ohio. Tours of
the Land Office may be scheduled as part of
your visit to Historic Fort Steuben.
Veterans Memorial Fountain surrounded by Memorial Bricks. Click HERE to purchase a brick.
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